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Readings - Spring 2007

Readings -  Spring 2007

Readings will usually be assigned each Tuesday for the following Tuesday. For each reading, one student will provide a 3-5 minute overview summarizing the main points and general nature of the reading. Students can expect to perform this task 3-4 times during the semester.

The readings listed below are to be discussed on the day listed. Some of these readings have a link to a file. Those that do not are available in room 2434 VMBSB.

The discussion of readings is an essential part of this course and all students are expected to participate.

Week

Discussion Date
Topic

Readings to be discussed

1

Jan. 18
Spatial analysis in health; GIS and Spatial Epidemiology

Reading 1:

Croner,C. M. 2003. Public Health GIS and the Internet. Annual Review of Public health 24: 57-82

Reading 2:

Recent advances in the use of geographical information systems with particular relevance to veterinary parasitology.  Extended version from: Hendrickx, G., J. Biesemans & R De Deken.  2004.  The use of GIS in Veterinary Parasitology.  In:   GIS and Spatial Analysis in Veterinary Science, Durr, P.A. & Gatrell, A.C. Ed. CABI Pub., Wallingford, UK: 145-176.

Reading 3:

Jacquez, Geoffrey, M.2000. Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology: Nascent Science or a failure of GIS. Journal of Geographical Systems 2:91-97

2

Jan 25

Intro to Remote Sensing in Health Research

Reading 1:

Thomson, M.C. et al.1997. Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa: What can Satellite Data Contribute? Parasitology Today 1,8:313-318

Reading 2:

Rogers, D.J. 2000. Satellites, Space, Time and the African Trypanosomiases. Advances in Parasitology 47:129-171

Reading 3:

Kitron, U. et al. 2006. Applications of fine resolution satellite data to spatial analysis and control of infectious diseases: Schistosomiasis in Kenya and Chagas disease in Argentina. In Confalonieri UEC (ed) Interamerican Workshop on the use of Remote Sensing for the Control of Infectious Diseases.

3

Feb. 1

Reading 1:

Chapter 3: Measuring the Occurence of Disease I. Morbidity and Chapter 4: Measuring the Occurence of Disease II. Mortality.

In Gordis, Leon. 2004. Epidemiology.

 

4

Feb. 6
Scientific Visualization and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis

Reading 1:

Bell, B.S., R.E. Hoskins, L.W. Pickle & D. Wartenberg.  2006. Current practices in spatial analysis of cancer data: mapping health statistics to inform policymakers and the public.  International Journal of Health Geographics Nov 8;5:49.

Reading 2:

English, P.B., E.M. Roberts, M. Wong, C. Wolff, S. Valdez, S.K.Van den Eeden & G.T. Ray.  2006.  Progress in Pediatric Asthma Surveillance II: Geospatial Patterns of Asthma in Alameda County, California  Preventing Chronic Disease 3 (3): A92.

Reading 3:

AvRuskin, G.A. et al. 2004. Visualization and exploratory analysis of epidemiologic data using a novel space time information system. International Journal of Health Geographics3:26.

Reading 4:

Cossman, R.E., J.S. Cossman, R. Jackson & A. Cosby.  2003.  Mapping high or low mortality places across time in the United States: a research note on a health visualization and analysis project. Health & Place 9 (4):&nb sp; 361-369.

5

Feb. 13
Scale, limitations, data error

Reading 1:

Dungan et al. 2002. A Balanced View of Scale in Spatial Statistical Analysis. Ecography 25:626-640

Reading 2:

Scott et al. 1997. Spatial Accuracy of the EPA's Environmental Hazards Databases and Their Use in Environmental Equity Analyses. Applied Geographic Studies 1,1:45-61

Reading 3:

Gregorio, D.I., L.M. DeChello, H. Samociuk & M. Kulldorff.  2005.  Lumping or splitting:  seeking the preferred areal unit for health geography studies.  International J of Health Geographics 4(1): 6

Reading 4:

VanWey, L.K, R.R. Rindfuss, M.P. Gutmann, B.Entwisle & D.L. Balk.  2005  Confidentiality and spatially explicit data: Concerns and challenges. PNAS 102(43): 15337-1534 2

Supplemental Reading on Address Geocoding

The first two papers in the section are available the July 2003 issue of Epidemiology.
Bonner, M.R. D. Han, J. Nie, P. Rogerson, J.E. Vena and J.L. Freudenhiem. 2003. Epidemiology July 2003, 14,4:408-412

McElroy, J.A., P.L. Remington, A. Trentham-Dietz, S.A. Robert, and P.A. Newcomb. 2003. Geocoding Addresses from a large population-based study: lessons learned. Epidemiology July 2003, 14,4:399-407.

Yang, D., L.M. Bilaver, O. Hayes, R. Goerge. 2004. Improving geocoding practices: evaluation of geocoding tools. J. of Medical Systems 28,4:361-370.

6

Feb. 20
Spatial association and autocorrelation

Reading 1:

Robinson, T.P. 2000. Spatial Statistics and Geographical Information Systems in Epidemiology and Public Health. Advances in Parasitology 47:81-128

Reading 2:

Hungerford, L.L. 1991. Use of Spatial Statistics to Idenitfy and Test Significance in Geographic Disease Patterns. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 11:237-242

Reading 3:

Kitron, U and Kazmierczak, J. 1997. Analysis of the Distribution of Lyme Disease in Wisconsin. American Journal of Epidemiology 145:6 558-566

7

Feb 27
Disease clusters and point pattern analysis

Reading 1:

Cromley and McLafferty. 2002. Chapter 5: Analyzing Spatial Clustering of Health Events. GIS and Public Health :130-157

Reading 2:

Kulldorff, Martin. 1998. Chapter 4: Statistical Methods for Spatial Epidemiology: Tests for Randomness. GIS and Health Gatrell and Loytonen (eds). London: 49-62

Reading 3:

Getis, Arthur and Ord, Keith J. 1996. Local Spatial Statistics: An Overview. In P. Longley and M. Batty (eds) Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS environment 261-277

Reading 4:

Jacquez, G.M. et al. 1996. The Analysis of Disease Clusters, Part I: State of the Art. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 17,5:319-327

Supplementary Reading on epidemiology of clusters

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1990. Guidlines for Investigation Clusters of Health Events. 39:1-23

8

Mar. 6
Applications of Pattern Analysis

Reading 1:

Clennon et al 2006. Spatial and temporal variations in local transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in Msambweni, Kenya. Amer. J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1034-1041.

Reading 2:

Snow, John. 1949. The Cholera Near Golden Square. Snow on Cholera :415-418.

Reading 3:

Rothman, K.J. 1990. A sobering start for the cluster busters' conference Am J Epidemiol. 132:S6-13.

Reading 4:

Getis et al 2003. Characteristics of the spatial pattern of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, in Iquitos, Peru. Amer. J Trop Med Hyg 69,5: 494-505.

Reading 5:

Two papers by Jacquez and Greiling on Cancer in Long Island. Scan the two papers, making sure that you understand the discussion sections. Both may be accessed at the Terraseer site.

9

Mar. 15
Geostatistics and Interpolation

Reading 1:

Gething, P.W., A.M. Noor, P.W. Gikandi, E.A.A. Ogara, S.I. Hay, M.S. Nixon, R.W. Snow & P.M. Atkinson.  2006.  Improving imperfect data from health management information systems in Africa using space-time geostatistics.  PLoSMed 3(6):e271.

Reading 2:

Hay, S.I. and J.J. Lennon. 1999. Deriving meterological variables across Africa for the study and control of vector-borne disease: a comparison of remote sensing and spatial interpolation of climate. Tropical Medicine and International Health 4(1):58-71.

Reading 3:

Berke, O. 2004. Exploratory disease mapping: kriging the spatial risk function from regional count data. Int J of Health GeoAugust 2004.

10

WEEK 10 is Spring Break - Read a novel!

 

11

Landscape ecology and multivariate statistics

Reading 1:

Hess, G.R. et al. 2001. Spatial Aspects of Disease Dynamics. Wildlife Diseases Hudson, New York:102-118

Reading 2:

Lavers, et al. 1993. Chapter 5: Equilibrium Landscapes and their aftermath: Spatial Heterogeneity and the Role of New Technology. Landscape Ecology and Geographic Information Systems :58-73

Reading 3:

Cullinan, Valerie et al. 1992. A Comparison of Quantitative Methods for Examining Landscape Pattern and Scale. Landscape Ecology 7,3:211-227

Reading 4:

Kitron et. al. 1996. Spatial Analysis of the distribution of tsetse flies in the Lambwe Valley, Kenya, using Landsat TM satellite imagery and GIS. Journal of Animal Ecology :65, 371-380

Reading 5:

Getis, Arthur and Daniel Griffith. 2002. Comparative spatial filtering in regression analysis. Geographical Analysis 34,2:130-140

12

Apr. 3
 Spatial Models

Reading 1:

Ferguson, et al. 2001. The Foot-and-Mouth Epidemic in Great Britain: Pattern of Spread and Impact of Interventions. Science 292:1155-1160

Reading 2:

Smith DL et al 2002 Predicting the spatial dynamics of rabies epidemics on heterogeneous landscapes. PNAS 19: 3668-72.

Reading 3:

Stockwell, D and D. Peters. 1999. The GARP modelling system: problems and solutions to automated spatial prediction. Int. J.. Geographical Information Science. 13 (2): 143-158.

Reading 4:

Sitati, N.W. et al. 2003. Predicting spatial aspects of human-elephant conflict. J. of Applied Ecology 40:667-677.

 

13

Apr. 10
Spatial Epi in a wider context

 Reading 1:

McLafferty, Sara L. 2002. Mapping Womens's Worlds: knowledge, power and the bounds of GIS. Gender, Place and Culture. 9,3:263-269.

Reading 2:

Cromley and McLafferty. 2002. Chapter 11: GIS and Community Health. GIS and Public Health :288-300:

14

Apr. 17